Oil Gilding

Oil gilding is the process of using an oil-based size — a sticky adhesive with a varnish-like consistency — to attach metal leaf to a prepared surface. This is often the best form of gilding for beginners to learn first, before moving on to more demanding techniques such as water gilding or glass gilding. The handling and application of the leaf is generally more forgiving, making oil gilding an excellent foundation for developing confidence and control.

There are several types of oil gilding, and a wide range of metals can be used, including gold, platinum, silver, copper, and aluminium. Of all the traditional gilding methods, oil gilding is one of the most accessible. In theory, if an object can be painted, it can often be oil gilded, provided the surface is properly prepared. Oil gilding is also especially useful for metal objects, architectural features, exterior work, and surfaces that may be exposed to damp conditions or the elements. In these situations, oil gilding is usually the most suitable and durable choice.

When first learning to gild, it can be helpful to practise with less expensive metal leaves before progressing to genuine gold. These leaves are often slightly thicker and easier to handle, making them ideal for developing the basic skills.

With this in mind, I have included three projects in the oil gilding section, each designed to build your understanding and gradually advance your learning. By working through them in order, you’ll begin to develop the touch, timing, and confidence needed for more refined gilding work.